When Did the Original Baby Shark Song Come Out
"Baby Shark" is a children's vocal and associated dance. Originating as a bivouac song, "Baby Shark" became very pop in 2016, when Pinkfong, a South Korean amusement company, released a version of the song with a YouTube music video that went viral across social media, online video and radio. In November 2020, Pinkfong's version became the well-nigh-viewed YouTube video of all fourth dimension, with over 7 billion views.[1] [2] In Jan 2022, it became the first YouTube video to reach ten billion views.
Origins and early history [edit]
2018 photo of a four-year-old boy doing the "Baby Shark" dance on his birthday.
"Baby Shark" originated as a bivouac vocal or chant. The original song dates back to at least the 20th century,[three] potentially created past camp counselors inspired by the movie Jaws.[4] [5] In the chant, each fellow member of a family unit of sharks is introduced, with campers using their easily to imitate the sharks' jaws. Unlike versions of the song have the sharks hunting fish, eating a sailor, or killing people who then go to sky.[6]
Various entities have copyrighted original videos and sound recordings of the song, and some accept trademarked merchandise based on their versions. Yet, according to The New York Times, the underlying song and characters are believed to be in the public domain.[vii]
Alemuel version [edit]
A trip the light fantastic version of "Infant Shark" was popularized in the 2007 YouTube video "Kleiner Hai" (German for Trivial Shark) published past Alexandra Müller, also known by her stage proper name Alemuel.[eight] This version is set to the theme of Jaws and tells the story of a infant shark who grows up and eats a swimmer.[9] The video quickly gained popularity[10] and led to EMI offer Alemuel a record deal.[ citation needed ] The unmarried peaked at 25th in the High german charts[11] and at 21 in the Austrian charts.[12] The German version of the song remains popular amid German youth groups and multiple variations (as well in different dialects of German)[13] have been published.
Johnny Only version [edit]
Johnny Only, a children's entertainer based in Upstate New York, was a DJ at a kids campsite and the counselors would regularly perform the song with their campers. He saw how engaged and animated the campers were when "Infant Shark" was performed, so when he became a full-time children'due south entertainer, he released his own version.[14] This version was released in 2011, five years before the Pinkfong version of "Baby Shark" became a global phenomenon.[15]
Pinkfong version [edit]
"Baby Shark" was greatly popularized by a version of the song produced by Pinkfong, an educational activity make owned by South Korean entertainment company SmartStudy. The original music video for "Baby Shark" (Korean: 상어 가족 ; RR: Sang-eo Gajok ; lit. shark family) was uploaded on November 26, 2015. All videos related to Pinkfong's vocal had garnered around 5 billion views by January 2020.[16] [17] [ failed verification ] The most pop of these videos, "Baby Shark Dance", was uploaded on June 17, 2016, and went viral starting in 2017. On November two, 2020, 4 years later it was uploaded, it became the virtually-viewed YouTube video of all time after surpassing Luis Fonsi's "Despacito" with 7.04 billion views.[1] On December 21, 2020, it became the first YouTube video to surpass seven.5 billion views.[ commendation needed ]
This version of the song was performed by so-10-year-old Korean-American singer Hope Segoine.[18] The music video featured two child actors (one of whom is child actress Elaine Johnston, a 9-twelvemonth-quondam New Zealander of Korean-Scottish descent).[19]
The song starts with confined from Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 to which music from the moving picture Jaws sounds similar. The vocal features a family of sharks which hunt a school of fish which escape to rubber.[20] Information technology became a viral video in Indonesia in 2017, and throughout the twelvemonth it spread to many other Asian countries, particularly those in Southeast Asia. The related mobile app was amid the top 10 nearly downloaded in the family apps category in South Korea, People's republic of bangladesh, Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia in 2017.[ commendation needed ]
A speaker during the tenth Bikol Wikipedia anniversary in 2017 doing the "Baby Shark" trip the light fantastic toe
Participants do the "Baby Shark" dance at the 10th Bikol Wikipedia Anniversary AdNU, Philippines, November 2017
As of 2 November 2020[update], the most popular video of the "Baby Shark" song (labeled as "Babe Shark Dance"), uploaded on June 17, 2016,[21] has received over 7 billion views worldwide, making it the well-nigh-viewed video on YouTube.[22] [ane] Due to a 2013 change that the Billboard Hot 100 music charts made to account for online viewership of YouTube videos, "Baby Shark" broke into the Billboard Hot 100 at number 32 during the week of Jan 7, 2019.
Due to its popularity, this version of the vocal has spurred an online dance craze (sometimes referred to equally the Babe Shark Claiming) while beingness cited as "the next big thing later on the domination of Gangnam Fashion".[23] Grand-pop groups including Blackpink and Reddish Velvet have been credited with further spreading the viral vocal through their coverage of the song and dance, specifically on their featured Idiot box shows and concerts.[24] The song began to go viral in the Western world in August 2018.[25]
In 2019, it was announced that Baby Shark would be adapted into Baby Shark'southward Big Show!, an animated idiot box series aimed at preschoolers.[26] [27] SmartStudy (the company that owns the Pinkfong make) partnered with Us cable network Nickelodeon, which premiered the show in the United States in December 2020. In South korea, the Educational Broadcasting System (EBS) airs the cartoon.[28]
Controversies [edit]
While the English version merely lists the members of the shark family, the Korean version says Mommy Shark is "pretty", Daddy Shark is "strong", Grandma Shark is "kind", and Granddaddy Shark is "cool". In January 2018, the Southward Korean paper Kyunghyang Shinmun published a forepart-folio editorial condemning these lyrics as sexist.[ix] [29]
In May 2018, the Liberty Korea Party started using "Baby Shark" to promote its candidates, prompting SmartStudy to threaten legal action over copyright infringement.[9] [29] Prior to this, the Freedom Korea Party had contacted American children's entertainer Johnny Wright (a.k.a. Johnny Just) to inquire about permission, as he had published a similar version in 2011.[30] [4] He had heard a version of "Baby Shark" 20 years earlier, and decided to make a children'south version past removing any fierce imagery from the song, instead focusing on the family.[3]
In July 2019, officials in West Palm Beach, Florida, were criticized for playing a continuous loop of "Infant Shark" throughout the dark outside the Waterfront Lake Pavilion equally a way of deterring vagrants.[31]
In October 2020, ii former detention officers and a supervisor at an Oklahoma County jail were charged with counts of misdemeanor cruelty to a prisoner and conspiracy for torturing inmates past forcing them to listen to the vocal on a loop at loud volumes for an extended menstruum of time.[32]
Legacy [edit]
In July 2019, Kellogg'due south announced that it had entered a partnership with Pinkfong to introduce a new Baby Shark cereal, a berry-flavored variant of Froot Loops with marshmallows added. It was first available at Sam's Club stores on August 17, and at Walmart in late September.[33]
In October 2019, a 75-infinitesimal stage musical based on the Pinkfong song and characters, titled Baby Shark Alive, made its debut at Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium in Spartanburg, South Carolina. By this time, Pinkfong was too marketing a wide diverseness of merchandise based on their song and video, including wear, bedding, toys and fishing tackle.[7]
"Baby Shark" has appeared in media like films and video games. In 2019 and 2020, the song was featured in The Angry Birds Movie 2 and Rubber and was playable in Just Dance 2020.[34] [35] The following twelvemonth, Pinkfong partnered with Bushiroad to include "Baby Shark" every bit a playable rails in the English server of BanG Dream! Girls Band Political party! from March 27 to Apr 17.[ citation needed ]
In March 2020, Pinkfong released a new interactive version of the song that encourages children to properly wash their hands during the COVID-19 pandemic.[36]
Charts [edit]
Weekly charts [edit]
Year-end charts [edit]
Certifications [edit]
Baby Shark duet [edit]
Weekly charts [edit]
Other performances [edit]
In September 2018, Ellen DeGeneres released her own version of the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Bear witness, and James Corden performed a version on The Late Belatedly Show with James Corden.[61] The song was performed on The Ten Factor in early December 2018 considering it was requested by Simon Cowell's four-twelvemonth-old son Eric.[ citation needed ]
Drag queen and contestant on RuPaul's Elevate Race Yvie Oddly adapted the song for alive lip-syncing performances, including a choreography that draws inspiration from voguing.[62]
Professional baseball game player Gerardo Parra of the Washington Nationals, having discovered the vocal through his immature daughter, adopted information technology as his walk-up music to energize the flagging team on June nineteen, 2019.[63] The theme became pop amidst both teammates and fans, who used the shark clap whenever the Nationals got a hit, and eventually, at every Parra at-bat; fans also began wearing shark costumes to the stadium.[64] A stuffed baby shark was seen attached to the dugout railing during the 2019 National League Title Series, which the Nationals won over the St. Louis Cardinals.[65] The craze culminated with the Nationals defeating the Houston Astros in seven games to win the 2019 World Serial; the connection was such that the Marine Ring performed the song during the team'due south celebratory visit to the White House.[66]
Darts player Mikuru Suzuki has used the song as her archway music.[67]
The song has besides been performed past anti-government protesters in Lebanon during the 2019–twenty Lebanese protests.[68] [69]
Popular Australian children'south music ring The Wiggles released a version of the song in March 2020.
In the American comedy-drama television series Ted Lasso, fictional soccer histrion Jamie Tartt (played past English actor Phil Dunster) uses the tune of the song equally his goal commemoration canticle, in which the words "Baby Shark" are replaced with his proper noun.[70]
Pomplamoose released an electro funk version on April i, 2021.[71]
In Southeast Asia, the song was used in an online shopping platform called Shopee, with different versions and renditions. It was get-go spotted in 2018 with Filipina actress Anne Curtis equally endorser. More recently, the jingle to the tune of "Baby Shark" was used when Jackie Chan became international make administrator.[72] [73] [74] [75]
Other media [edit]
In Nov 2019, an officially licensed children'south book based on the Pinkfong characters was beingness marketed by HarperCollins, while five unlicensed children's books offered past Scholastic Corporation had sold over one million copies.[vii]
In June 2020, Pinkfong announced the television series Baby Shark'south Large Evidence!, which premiered on Educational Broadcasting System (EBS) in South korea[76] and Nickelodeon in the United states in Dec 2020. On July 20, 2021, the serial was renewed for a 2d flavour, and a characteristic movie based on the series is currently in development.[77]
See also [edit]
- List of viral music videos
- List of most-viewed YouTube videos
- List of almost-liked YouTube videos
References [edit]
- ^ a b c Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (November ii, 2020). "Babe Shark becomes most viewed YouTube video ever, beating Despacito". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November viii, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ Lee, Sun-min (Nov 2, 2020). "Infant Shark Trip the light fantastic toe video becomes most viewed on YouTube". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020.
- ^ a b Kinos-Goodin, Jesse. "The long, complicated history of Infant Shark — and the creative person fighting for credit". CBC. Archived from the original on Jan 28, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ a b Reilly, Dan (January 24, 2019). "How Decease, Dismemberment, and Jesus Helped 'Babe Shark' Become a Hitting". Vulture. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved Jan xxx, 2019.
- ^ Paskin, Willa (Feb 25, 2019). "Decoder Band: 'Baby Shark'". Slate. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ Valens, Ana (November xviii, 2018). "'Baby Shark' reminds united states of america of the by—and that's what makes information technology a great meme". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c Sisario, Ben (November 14, 2019). "'Baby Shark' Devoured Your Encephalon. Your Wallet Is Harder to Consume". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ Chambers, Georgia (September 5, 2018). "Where did the Babe Shark song come from?". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on Oct vi, 2018. Retrieved October vi, 2018.
- ^ a b c Pineros, Benjamin (September eighteen, 2018). "Sexism, High german memes and right-wing chants: Behind the 'Baby Shark' viral awareness". Techly. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ "Schnappt der "kleine Hai" nach "Schnappi"?". Bild. May 29, 2008. Archived from the original on October six, 2018. Retrieved Oct half dozen, 2018.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de (in German). Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ Hung, Steffen. "Kleiner Hai feat. Alemuel - Kleiner Hai - dim dim..." austriancharts.at. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ Hassendoerper. "WRS Babe Hai". YouTube . Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". YouTube. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link) - ^ "The long, complicated history of Babe Shark". Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Radulovic, Petrana (January 30, 2019). "Babe Shark videos take amassed a tape-breaking 5 billion views". Polygon. Archived from the original on Jan 31, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Hann, Michael (September 3, 2018). "Scared of Baby Shark? A short guide to the year's near annoying song". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved Apr 27, 2019.
- ^ "Run into the vocalisation behind 'Baby Shark' after it hits the Billboard Hot 100". KTVB. Jan ten, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019 – via YouTube.
- ^ "See the ix-year-old Kiwi star at the center of the viral Baby Shark song". TVNZ. Oct 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved Baronial 26, 2019.
- ^ Sen, Indrani. "The story behind the astonishingly viral Infant Shark YouTube video". Quartzy. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved Oct vii, 2018.
- ^ "Baby Shark Trip the light fantastic toe | Sing and Dance! | Animal Songs | PINKFONG Songs for Children". YouTube. June 17, 2016. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved September vii, 2018.
- ^ "Infant Shark Trip the light fantastic | Sing and Dance! | Animal Songs | PINKFONG Songs for Children". Archived from the original on March twenty, 2020. Retrieved March xiv, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ Books, Starbright (October 12, 2018). Baby Shark Composition Notebook. ISBN978-1728722122.
- ^ Monde, Jeel (September 27, 2017). ""Babe Shark" Trip the light fantastic Craze From Southward Korea Dominates Online Earth". Phil News. Archived from the original on Oct 20, 2017. Retrieved Oct 30, 2017.
- ^ Sen, Indrani (Baronial 27, 2018). "The story behind the astonishingly viral Babe Shark YouTube video". Quartz. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August xxx, 2018.
- ^ Garvey, Marianne (June five, 2019). "'Baby Shark' is being turned into an animated series". CNN. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Haller, Sonja. "'Baby Shark' doo-doo-doo did it!". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ "Pinkfong announcement (on channel banner paradigm)". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Ryall, Julian (September 5, 2018). "Viral children's vocal Baby Shark embroiled in row over sexism". The Contained. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
- ^ Only, Johnny (September 25, 2011), Johnny Merely - Infant Shark Song (Non-dismemberment version) , retrieved August 31, 2019 , Only, Johnny (April three, 2012), Baby Shark Song Lyrics , retrieved Baronial 31, 2019
- ^ "Urban center hopes "Baby Sharks" will drive homeless from park". Spectrum News 13. July 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November iv, 2020. Retrieved April twenty, 2020.
- ^ Clay, Nolan (October 6, 2020). "Oklahoma jail workers charged subsequently forcing inmates to mind to 'Babe Shark' on loop, probe shows". Us Today. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Caitlyn (July 29, 2019). "'Baby Shark' Cereal Is Swimming Into Select Stores, and It'southward Filled With Marshmallows". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ Seedhouse, Alex (Baronial 25, 2019). "Simply Trip the light fantastic 2020 Song List Adds Baby Shark, Bassa Sababa And More". Nintendo Insider. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ "Rubber". YouTube. Archived from the original on August xxx, 2020. Retrieved April eleven, 2020.
- ^ "New interactive 'Baby Shark' song encourages kids to wash their easily". March 26, 2020. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ "Streaming Audio Visual Tracks Nautical chart". ARIA. October 22, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100: March ii, 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on May half dozen, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Le Elevation de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés – SNEP (Calendar week 32, 2019)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved September v, 2019.
- ^ "Billboard Global 200 Chart". Billboard . Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- ^ "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish gaelic Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved Jan 5, 2019.
- ^ "NZ Hot Singles Nautical chart". Recorded Music NZ. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Visitor. Retrieved September ane, 2018.
- ^ "Veckolista Heatseeker – Vecka 39, 28 september 2018". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ "Chart Search: Pinkfong". Billboard . Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin (September 15, 2018). "Kid Digital Vocal Sales - September 15, 2018". Billboard . Retrieved September 16, 2018.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin (October 26, 2018). "'Baby Shark' Vocal Leads LyricFind Global Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ "Acme 100 Songs". Rolling Stone. November one, 2019. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ^ "Billboard Vietnam Hot 100". Billboard Vietnam . Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Twelvemonth-Terminate 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved December vi, 2019.
- ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2019". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2020. Retrieved Jan 4, 2020.
- ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-Stop 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December half dozen, 2019.
- ^ "Stop of Year Singles Chart Pinnacle 100 – 2020". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "Billboard Global 200 – Yr-Finish 2021". Billboard . Retrieved Dec iii, 2021.
- ^ "End of Year Singles Nautical chart Top 100 – 2021". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January five, 2022.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Pinkfong – Baby Shark" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 12, 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-downward menu. Select "Baby Shark" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "British single certifications – Pinkfong – Baby Shark". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ "American unmarried certifications – Pinkfong – Baby Shark". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ "Acme 100 Songs". Rolling Rock. November 28, 2019. Archived from the original on Jan 1, 2020. Retrieved Jan 21, 2020.
- ^ "James Corden, Ellen, and The Internet: Why is Everyone Dancing to 'Baby Shark' Plant nursery Jingle?". News18. October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October eight, 2018. Retrieved October seven, 2018.
- ^ Wicklund, Jasyn (December 28, 2018), Yvie Oddly Baby Shark Mix - Tracks Denver 12/27/2018, archived from the original on June 4, 2019, retrieved Apr 4, 2019
- ^ Allen, Scott (Oct 21, 2019). "How 'Baby Shark' became the anthem of the Nationals' 2019 flavour and World Series run". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved Oct 24, 2019.
- ^ Shaikin, Bill (October 5, 2019). "Nationals' Gerardo Parra starts stadium craze with 'Baby Shark' vocal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October xvi, 2019.
- ^ Shea, John (October xv, 2019). "How Gerardo Parra became Nationals' inspiration afterwards Giants cut him". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy". YouTube. Archived from the original on Jan 31, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "PDC Earth Championship: Mikuru Suzuki loses three-2, Luke Woodhouse beats Michael Smith". BBC. Dec fifteen, 2019. Archived from the original on Dec 31, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ Alameddine, Rabih (October 22, 2019). "Opinion | 'Baby Shark' and the Sounds of Protest in Lebanon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved Oct 22, 2019.
- ^ "'The Revolution Is Lit': Jubilant Lebanese republic Uprising Fueled By Music, Dancing, and... 'Babe Shark'". Mutual Dreams. Archived from the original on Oct 22, 2019. Retrieved Oct 22, 2019.
- ^ Ray, Alyssa (July 31, 2021). "Ted Lasso 's Phil Dunster Reveals How He Actually Feels About Jamie Tartt's Anthem". E! Online . Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ "Everyone's favorite tune // POMPLAMOOSE". Pomplamoose. April one, 2021. Retrieved April i, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Shopee 9.9 Super Shopping Day #ShopeeDancePH #PinkFongBabyShark". YouTube. Retrieved October xx, 2021.
- ^ "SHOPEE BABY SHARK COMPILATION 2018 (Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand)". YouTube. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Shopee 11.eleven Large Christmas Sale". YouTube. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Introducing our 9.9 legend, Jackie Chan! | 9.9 Super Shopping Day". YouTube. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Baby Shark Christmas special airs on EBS on the 25th". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Dec 16, 2020. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ^ "'Baby Shark' Renewed for Season 2, Feature Film in Works at Nickelodeon (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. July 20, 2021.
External links [edit]
| | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Baby Shark. |
- "Baby Shark Trip the light fantastic toe". Pink Fong. YouTube. June 17, 2016.
- Babe Shark episode of the Slate podcast Decoder Ring
When Did the Original Baby Shark Song Come Out
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Shark#:~:text=%22Baby%20Shark%22%20was%20greatly%20popularized,uploaded%20on%20November%2026%2C%202015.
0 Response to "When Did the Original Baby Shark Song Come Out"
Postar um comentário